Definition of sanctions:
(n) :
(chiefly in the plural) A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
(n) :
An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
(v) :
(transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
(v) :
(transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.
(v) :
(transitive) To ratify; to make valid.
(n) :
A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.